See arpacyaH on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afridi",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "wurbə́ša",
"word": "وربشه"
},
{
"lang": "Afridi",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "warbaše",
"word": "وربشې"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "urbə́ša",
"word": "اربشه"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "orbə́ša",
"word": "اوربشه"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "orbúša",
"word": "اوربوشه"
},
{
"lang": "Waziri",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "rebəše",
"word": "ریبشي"
},
{
"lang": "Waziri",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ērbəše",
"word": "ایربشې"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"raw_tags": [
"sg"
],
"roman": "urbusa",
"word": "وربسه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"roman": "arbaši",
"word": "اربشي"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"roman": "arbusi",
"word": "اربسي"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربسي"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"roman": "arbəse",
"word": "اړباسې"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"roman": "urwus",
"word": "úrvəs"
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"roman": "vərvēs",
"word": "vərvəs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ydg",
"roman": "yɛršio",
"word": "یارشیو"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ā́ćš",
"alt1": "*Hr̥pás",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "plant and animal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰit",
"4": "*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*pušyáti",
"4": "*-aH",
"t2": "to prosper, thrive, flower"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pušyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुष्यति",
"tr": "puṣyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pus-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pews-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to multiply, prosper"
},
"expansion": "*pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.\nAlternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayHāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*arpacyaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-arpacyaH-ira-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arpacyaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afridi",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "wurbə́ša",
"word": "وربشه"
},
{
"lang": "Afridi",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "warbaše",
"word": "وربشې"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "urbə́ša",
"word": "اربشه"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "orbə́ša",
"word": "اوربشه"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "orbúša",
"word": "اوربوشه"
},
{
"lang": "Waziri",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "rebəše",
"word": "ریبشي"
},
{
"lang": "Waziri",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ērbəše",
"word": "ایربشې"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"raw_tags": [
"sg"
],
"roman": "urbusa",
"word": "وربسه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"roman": "arbaši",
"word": "اربشي"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"roman": "arbusi",
"word": "اربسي"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربسي"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arbəsi",
"word": "اربشی"
}
],
"lang": "Waneci",
"lang_code": "wne",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"roman": "arbəse",
"word": "اړباسې"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"roman": "urwus",
"word": "úrvəs"
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"roman": "vərvēs",
"word": "vərvəs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ydg",
"roman": "yɛršio",
"word": "یارشیو"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ā́ćš",
"alt1": "*Hr̥pás",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "plant and animal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰit",
"4": "*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*pušyáti",
"4": "*-aH",
"t2": "to prosper, thrive, flower"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pušyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुष्यति",
"tr": "puṣyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pus-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pews-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to multiply, prosper"
},
"expansion": "*pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.\nAlternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayHāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyayHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpacyaHhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*arpacyaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ira-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arpacyaH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arpacyaH meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.